- : GSH (GSH) (GSSG) GSH/GSSG Glutathione Reductase (GR) NADPH GSSG GSH - S-Glutathionylation: GSH Thiol (-SH) () 4
Antioxidants that limit ROS production have been shown to inhibit TNF-induced necroptosis [128, 129], suggesting that ROS play a role in mediating necroptosis (Fig
[3] Oral glutathione supplements are also widely available
Therefore, cancer cells adapt to high ROS concentrations by increasing their antioxidant defense mechanisms
Lipid nanoparticles (LNP), characterized by their strong modifiability and good biocompatibility, have been widely used in the treatment of brain diseases such as gliomas, Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, and stroke [27,28,29]