Khavinson i saradnici, Human clinical studies: Epitalon increased telomere lengths, restored melatonin secretion, and showed geroprotective effects, Pateyk AV, Baranchugova LM, Rusaeva NS, Obydenko VI, Kuznik BI
Increased jejunal permeability in human obesity is revealed by a lipid challenge and is linked to inflammation and type 2 diabetes
External and iatrogenic causes: Excessive supplementation: High-dose oral supplements or frequent intramuscular injections (hydroxocobalamin or cyanocobalamin) can elevate serum levels, though this rarely causes problems
Evaluated transdermal delivery of copper tripeptide, demonstrating penetration through skin layers with potential for topical therapeutic applications
(2020) Collagen synthesis and connective tissue remodeling in murine models