Exendin-4 uses Irs2 signaling to mediate pancreatic beta cell growth and function
Repairs Damage: It can protect against the negative effects of alcohol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS, such as Ibuprofen) on the gastric cells and lining (Sikiric P, 2020)
Curcumin Curcumin, chemically identified as 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione, is the principal bioactive component derived from the rhizome of Curcuma longa L
Biochemical and omics biomarkers in cognition Classical CSF and plasma biomarkers A40 / A42 (important ratio in amyloid pathology) Total tau / p-tau181 / p-tau217 (tauopathic markers) Neurofilament light (NfL) : axonal degeneration marker GFAP : astrocytic activation BDNF and pro-BDNF : neurotrophic activity IL-6, TNF, IL-1 : neuroinflammation Transcriptomics and epigenomics Hippocampal RNA-seq after chronic administration of Semax or Selank often reveals a neurotrophic activation signature (BDNF, NT3, NGF, NR4A1-3) coupled with anti-inflammatory modulation (NF-B targets down)
The compound is synthesized using solid-phase peptide synthesis and purified to analytical standards suitable for controlled biochemical experimentation