Agathisflavone has been found to significantly increase the number of neuronal progenitor cells and mature neurons without increasing astrocytes or microglia, and also to effectively reduce the inflammatory factors factor-, interleukin-6, interleukin-1, NO, and PGE2 ( in vitro and enhances the neuroprotective properties of microglia and astrocytes
In one study with body composition assessed for a subgroup, lean body mass (which includes muscle and bone) accounted for nearly 40% of the weight lost
GSK3B induces autophagy by phosphorylating ULK1
reported that glutamine ameliorated kidney damage in vivo and kidney tubular epithelial cells in vitro under inflammatory or hypoxic conditions
Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations ALCAR: Acetyl-l-carnitine OCTN2: Organic cation transporter novel 2 CPT I: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I CPT II: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II CAT: Carnitine acetyltransferase MRS: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy 13 C-NMR: 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy OGD: Oxygen-glucose deprivation HI: Hypoxia-ischemia TBI: Traumatic brain injury 3-NPA: 3-nitropropionic acid i.p.: Intraperitoneal CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid mTOR: Mammalian target of rapamycin NGF: Nerve growth factor pNFH: Phosphorylated high-molecular weight neurofilament rCMRglc: Cerebral regional metabolic rate of glucose TBI: Traumatic brain injury TCA: Tricarboxylic acid References Jones LL, McDonald DA, Borum PR (2010) Acylcarnitines: role in brain
