A novel stomach pentadecapeptide, BPC-157, improves wound and fracture healing in rats, in addition to having an angiogenic effect
A Nature Scientific Reports 2016 study showed GHK-Cu had no cytotoxicity to human keratinocytes at concentrations up to 5,800 M over 72 hours and did NOT induce inflammatory biomarkers (IL-1, IL-8, HSPA1A, FOSL1) unlike other copper compounds, concluding GHK-Cu has a low potential of inducing skin irritation
May aid in healing of intestinal anastomoses and fistulas, and shows benefits in models of inflammatory bowel disease, Crohns disease, and ulcerative colitis235
2, demonstrating a dose-dependent increase in plasma concentration for both formulations
B12 supplements can cause acne because high levels of B12 can lead to the P