In this review, we explore the role of peptides in doping, namely: (i) peptides used for doping purposes, (ii) peptides as reference standards, in-house standards, or biomarkers to design, develop, and validate analytical methods, (iii) pretreatment of samples containing peptides, and (iv) analytical methods used for peptide detection
Fight oxidative stress Oxidative stress occurs when free radicals build up faster than the body can neutralize them
Detoxify the body Helps in reducing the dark melanin pigments and convert them into lighter pigments, thus, making the skin fairer, brighter and more even-toned
The complex of intrinsic factor in B12 is absorbed in the small intestine
MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J, et al