Participants also were asked about the past two-week frequency of forgoing a cigarette they were about to smoke because of the health warnings (responses: 1 = Never to 4 = Many times), and the frequency of talking with others about the health warnings (responses: 1 = Not at all to 5 = Very often) 29
The section on Biomarkers offers an overview of in vitro and in vivo data on genotoxicity and cytotoxicity and a review of the literature on animal bioassays, in addition to general concepts of biomarkers of exposure, of biologically effective dose, and of potential harm, as an introduction to more detailed descriptions of biomarkers in subsequent chapters of this Surgeon Generals report
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Saving time and money, by combining your preferred tobacco and rolling your own cigarettes
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