India increased tobacco taxes for the fifth consecutive year now, with this years increase to be between 10-15%, with excise duty on cigars, cheroots, and cigarillos going from 12.5% or Rp 3,375 (US$49) per thousand, whichever is higher, to 12.5% or Rp 3,755 per thousand, whichever is higher
Approximate size is 2.75" tall by 1.13" wide by 0.50 deep
This effect was observed beginning at a concentration of 20% CSC, and at 50% CSC, biofilm formation was greater than that observed in the controls and at 30% CSC
the vast majority of the harms of cigarettes are not caused by nicotine (although you could argue that nicotine is the ultimate cause as it keeps smokers smoking)
Eur Respir J 39 , 378384 (2012)