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Despite the clinical appearance, the biological effect remains consistent

10,142 government officials, including the 50 governors, 100 senators, and 432 representatives

14, 81 (2023), Abstract X, but not Y, Chromosomal Complement Contributes to Stroke Sensitivity in Aged Animals: Qi, S., Ngwa, C., et al

For the updated systematic review on e-cigarettes, we excluded RCTs if the intervention was not compared with a no intervention or usual care control

However, recent literature has shown controversial findings and insufficient scientific evidence about the safety of e-cigarettes and the associations between perceived harm and potential adverse effects 8-10