Appearing either on the pack itself, or as a separate warning, VLN advertisements included the FDA-recommended voluntary disclaimer: Nicotine is addictive
Court cases were also documented: Nepalese advocates repeatedly filed Supreme Court cases regarding violations of executive and supreme court orders on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) [27, 64] and in 2017, they demand[ed] the rejection of a case filed by [a tobacco company] and full implementation of the 90% [pictorial health warnings] [63]
Only 40% of those given e-cigarettes and 23% of those given patches used their allocated product for at least four weeks
Breathing in aerosols can irritate the lungs and exacerbate asthma or bronchitis
Direct Bans 4 out of 7 direct bans implemented National TV and radio International TV and radio Local magazines and newspapers International magazines and newspapers Billboard and outdoor advertising Advertising at point of sale Advertising on internet Ad Ban Compliance: 65% Indirect Bans 3 out of 10 indirect bans implemented Free distribution in mail or through other means Promotional discounts Non-tobacco products identified with tobacco brand names Brand name of non-tobacco products used for tobacco product Appearance in TV and/or films: tobacco brands (product placement) Appearance in TV and/or films: tobacco products Prescribed anti-tobacco ads required for any visual entertainment media product that depicts tobacco products, use or images Complete ban on sponsorship Any form of contribution (financial or other support) to any event, activity or individual Ban on the publicity of financial or other sponsorship or support by the tobacco industry of events, activities, individuals Ad Ban Compliance: 65% Source: GTCR Citation: Drope J, Hamill S, editors
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