While research for smoking is well-established, early studies suggest that vaping may cause inflammation and oxidative stress in the eyes, similar to smoking
In the contrary, another study found no significant difference in mtDNA deletions in sperm from asthenozoospermic and normozoospermic men and concluded that these deletions do not have a role in male infertility 57
Lewis started it all, and when I had children, I started reading his Narnia series
Resources for Quitting Smoking & Tobacco The single best thing you can do for your health and the health of your loved ones is to stop using tobacco
Infertility: Smoking affects the genetic material in sperm and egg, resulting in chromosomal abnormalities, ectopic pregnancy, congenital disabilities, preterm labour, and miscarriages